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Tap test tech maximizes machining power

A system that uses a quick tap test to calibrate computer numerical control machines is boosting productivity for U.S. manufacturers — and saving time, money and energy in the process. 

Why it matters: 

Machined parts are everywhere — in cars, appliances, medical devices and more. Improving the efficiency of machined part production will reshape manufacturing across the country. 

Real-world impact: 

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, or ORNL, and MSC Industrial Supply developed MillMax, an R&D 100 Award winner. The system is already in the hands of hundreds of U.S. machinists, trained by MSC and equipped with portable toolkits. The system: 

  • Cuts calibration time from hours to minutes
  • Improves tool performance without using extra material
  • Helps machine shops of all sizes push the limits of speed and precision 

The benefits: 

  • 300% average improvement in material removal rates
  • 50% average decrease in cycle times
  • $38 million in profit improvement so far with an estimated $750 million in projected annual savings if adopted across the industry
  • $24,000 in average savings per company • 100 hours gained in capacity and efficiency
  • Reduces scrap, energy use, and lead times
  • Enables energy savings of 1.87 billion kilowatt-hours per year if scaled 

The innovation: 

MillMax is a calibration system that uses modal tap testing to map out ideal cutting conditions in minutes. The system works by:

  • Placing an accelerometer on the cutting tool
  • Striking the tool with a modal hammer
  • Analyzing vibrations to identify the most stable cutting conditions 

MillMax generates a clear map of spindle speed and cutting depth — helping machinists run faster, smoother, and with less waste. 

Backed by science: 

This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Office. 

  • Developed at DOE’s Manufacturing Demonstration Facility, or MDF, at ORNL
  • Delivered to industry through a partnership with MSC 

Deep dive: 

Read more about the MillMax system. Learn about the MDF Technical Collaboration Program and how the MDF is accelerating manufacturing innovation

The big picture: 

From lathes to milling to drilling, a simple tap test is unlocking smarter, faster, and more energy-efficient manufacturing across the U.S.

Read more stories about ORNL's science with impact.