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Technology

Intelligent, Interconnected Micro-Grid (i2MG) Network Systems and Controls

Invention Reference Number

202405714
Two people standing with electric vehicle. Image from Envato

The intelligent, Interconnected Micro-Grid (i2MG) Network System is designed to address the growing challenges of electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure by enhancing grid stability and enabling scalable, managed charging solutions. This system integrates renewable energy sources and advanced energy storage to optimize energy flow and support diverse vehicle types, contributing to a resilient and sustainable transportation ecosystem. 

Description 

The i2MG system leverages distributed energy resources such as solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear power, combined with long-duration energy storage systems, to enhance energy reliability and efficiency. The system enables both behind-the-meter and front-of-the-meter configurations, providing flexibility for private and public charging infrastructures. By employing advanced controls, bidirectional energy transfer, and intelligent communication protocols, the i2MG system allows vehicles to act as mobile energy storage units. These capabilities help balance energy demands and improve grid resilience of transportation networks. Designed for scalability and adaptability, the i2MG network is applicable to various use cases, including passenger vehicles, heavy-duty trucks, and buses, ensuring broad applicability. 

Benefits

  • Improves grid resilience by integrating renewable energy and advanced storage systems
  • Reduces energy costs through localized renewable energy generation and demand management
  • Enhances EV charging reliability and infrastructure scalability 

Applications and Industries

  • Transportation: Electrified vehicles, heavy-duty trucks, buses, and passenger cares
  • Energy and Utilities: Grid management, renewable energy integration, and distributed energy resource optimization 

Contact

To learn more about this technology, email partnerships@ornl.gov or call 865-574-1051.