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Thermochemical modeling of the U1-yGdyO2±x phase...

by Jacob W Mcmurray, Dongwon Shin, Benjamin W Slone, Theodore M Besmann
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Publication Date
Page Numbers
588 to 595
Volume
433
Issue
1-3

A thermodynamic model for the U1-yGdyO2±x phase was developed using the compound energy formalism (CEF) with a three sublattice approach and is an extension of the already successful CEF representation of the fluorite UO2±x phase. The Gibbs energies for the end-members created by the addition of Gd to the cation sublattice are estimated using the lattice stability of a fictive gadolinium oxide fluorite structure compound from density functional theory. The model interaction parameters are determined from reported oxygen potential-temperature-composition measurements. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data and the trends are consistent. The CEF for the U1-yGdyO2±x solid solution can be combined with other representations of actinide and fission product containing fluorite UO2 phases to develop multi-component models within the CEF framework.