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Perennials in Flood-Prone Areas of Agricultural Landscapes: A Climate Adaptation Strategy

by Henriette I Jager, Esther S Parish, Matthew H Langholtz, Anthony W King
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
BioScience
Publication Date
Page Numbers
278 to 280
Volume
70
Issue
4

Wet conditions across the US Midwest have forced farmers to delay planting of corn into June 2019, leading to a four-year low in projected corn yields. This event is part of a broader pattern that extends further back in history and is expected to worsen in future (Naz et al. 2016), raising concerns about the future sustainability of the corn-based economy. In this commentary, we suggest that deep-rooted perennial biomass crops will have considerable advantages for farmers under future climate once markets for cellulosic biofuels mature. Beyond climate-resilient cropping systems, research is suggesting that plants tolerant of wet conditions could benefit wetland conservation efforts while producing sustainable biomass for energy (Avellan et al. 2017, Melts et al. 2019).