Bioresource Science and Engineering

Biomass insights for energy and the broader bioeconomy

Scientists in the Bioresource Science and Engineering group at Oak Ridge National Laboratory play a pivotal role in advancing the nation’s bioenergy sector through targeted research, technological innovation, and comprehensive systems analysis. The group's primary mission centers around bolstering domestic energy production by exploring and improving bioenergy systems that efficiently harness biological resources to generate energy, materials, and valuable bioproducts.

Researchers in this group focus extensively on generating foundational scientific data and rigorous analytical insights necessary to inform critical decisions by policymakers, industry leaders, and other stakeholders. By developing and applying sophisticated models and analytical tools, the group ensures that the data produced is actionable, accurate, and relevant for strategic planning and resource management.

 

ORNL’s Erin Webb is co-leading a new Circular Bioeconomy Systems Convergent Research Initiative focused on advancing production and use of renewable carbon from Tennessee to meet societal needs. Credit: Genevieve Martin/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy
Scientists are exploring new ways to harness biological resources to create energy, materials, and valuable bioproducts. Credit: Genevieve Martin/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy

 

One of the group’s core research strengths is geospatial mapping of bioenergy resources. Utilizing advanced geospatial techniques, researchers meticulously identify, quantify, and analyze existing and potential bioenergy sources across the nation and down to the county level. This detailed mapping is essential for pinpointing the energy crops and other feedstocks that are optimal for bioenergy production in each region, informing strategic development and facilitating infrastructure planning that maximizes resource efficiency and economic prosperity.

In addition to resource mapping, the group actively engages in developing and refining early-stage technologies critical to enhancing energy security. These innovative technologies aim to increase the efficiency of bioenergy conversion processes, contributing significantly to reducing reliance on imported energy sources. Researchers explore a wide variety of novel technological pathways—from biomass conversion methodologies to improved energy crop genetics and production techniques—to expand the bioeconomy.

Through interdisciplinary collaboration and leveraging state-of-the-art facilities and expertise, the group’s work not only supports immediate industry needs but also positions the United States as a leader in bioenergy innovation, fostering long-term energy independence and economic growth. By continuously pushing the boundaries of bioenergy research and development, the group significantly contributes to a robust, diversified and secure domestic energy landscape.