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A woman reviews an old newspaper at a table with stacks of archival documents.

Breast cancer survivor Missy Baird now supports isotope production at ORNL, contributing to treatments for the disease she once faced. Her decades-long career reflects resilience, leadership and a commitment to advancing the lab’s mission.

 

Banner for Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit with teal gradient and grid design.

Researchers at ORNL will share their discoveries and innovations at DOE’s Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy Energy Innovation Summit in San Diego, California. 

Fluorescent image of a dense spherical cell cluster with purple nuclei and green protein staining on a dark background.

ORNL researchers showed that engineered nanobodies can precisely deliver radioactive isotopes such as actinium-225 to HER2-positive cancer cells. The work highlights ORNL’s ability to design and produce nanobodies for targeted cancer treatment and research.

 

Yellow-tinted glovebox view of metal tubes under a heated apparatus.

ORNL technicians recover radium-226 from obsolete medical devices such as needles and tubes once used to treat tumors. The purified radium is then irradiated in the High Flux Isotope Reactor to produce radioisotopes used in cancer treatments.

Scientist wearing safety glasses observes a syringe placed in a container of ice inside a shielded laboratory enclosure.

ORNL is advancing cancer treatment by developing medical radioisotopes and leading research to improve targeted alpha therapies and theranostics. Researchers are designing advanced chelators and nanoparticles while using artificial intelligence and quantum simulations to better understand radioisotope behavior.

 

Photo taken at the 2025 Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Annual Meeting. New Orleans, Louisiana.

ORNL produces more isotopes than any other national lab, while DOE’s Office of Isotope R&D and Production and the National Isotope Development Center manage their sale and distribution. Together, they coordinate production and delivery to maintain a steady U.S. supply of critical isotopes for medicine, industry, national security, and research.

 

researcher working in lab with lab coat and bright blue gloves and PPE.

Actinium-225, a radioactive isotope produced at ORNL, is advancing targeted alpha therapy, a promising cancer treatment that delivers intense, short-range energy to destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. As one of the few suppliers, ORNL produces, purifies and ships actinium-225 worldwide to support ongoing cancer research.

Big white building with black lettering that says "ORNL’s Radioisotope Engineering Development Center"

ORNL is not only a leading research institution for medical isotopes, it is also the United States’ biggest producer of isotopes for both medical and other purposes. The lab’s ability to produce critical isotopes will be supercharged over the coming years with three major new facilities.

Seven people pose in front of an Oak Ridge National Laboratory backdrop, with two seated at a table with folders and pens, suggesting a partnership signing event

BWXT and Oak Ridge National Laboratory signed a memorandum of understanding to advance the Domestic Uranium Enrichment Centrifuge Experiment supporting the Department of Energy’s effort to reestablish a domestic supply of unobligated enriched uranium for national defense. The agreement formalizes collaboration to produce low-enriched uranium for tritium production and highly enriched uranium for naval nuclear propulsion.

 

Illustration of an atom with electrons orbiting a nucleus, set against a blue, digital-style background with glowing lines suggesting advanced science or isotope research.

Actinium-225 is a radioactive isotope that emits four powerful alpha particles as it decays through a short-lived chain of elements before reaching stable bismuth. Because alpha radiation is highly energetic but travels only a tiny distance, scientists can harness it in targeted alpha therapy to precisely destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.