Biology and Environment

  • Smarter watershed simulations gauge risks for US infrastructure featured image

    Smarter watershed simulations gauge risks for US infrastructure

    Since its inception as a modeling tool to understand Arctic landscapes, the Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS) has become a flexible platform used to analyze the nation’s range of interconnected land and water systems, from the energy asset-rich U.S. Southeast to Great Lakes-adjacent farmlands. Scientists at the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)

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  • The Orchestrated Platform for Autonomous Laboratories (OPAL) featured image

    The Orchestrated Platform for Autonomous Laboratories (OPAL)

    Project Details The Orchestrated Platform for Autonomous Laboratories (OPAL) combines artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and automated experimentation to accelerate breakthroughs accross biology, biotechnology and energy science. This multi-laboratory project led by the U.S. Department of Energy seeks to create a network of autonomous laboratories that can learn, adapt and reduce the time from biological discovery

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  • ORNL neutron bone imaging brings T. rex to life

    ORNL neutron bone imaging brings T. rex to life

    A broken rib from Scotty, the largest Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton discovered, is helping scientists uncover new information about life on Earth 66 million years ago. Using neutron imaging at ORNL, the scientists peered inside the fossilized bone to build 3D views without altering the preserved soft tissue.

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  • Harvesting the critical minerals future featured image

    Harvesting the critical minerals future

    Click here for static version. What if one answer to the supply crisis isn’t buried in a mine shaft, but growing quietly in a field? For too long, the United States has relied on foreign sources for most of the raw materials powering its technological future, the essential minerals in every smartphone, battery pack and

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  • ORNL earns record 22 R&D 100 Awards featured image

    ORNL earns record 22 R&D 100 Awards

    ORNL earned a new lab record with 22 R&D 100 Awards in 2026 for technologies that advance energy, manufacturing, computing, biotechnology and other fields. ORNL led 18 of the winning technologies and contributed to four additional award-winning projects led by partner institutions.

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  • Sharpening an essential tool for biotechnology featured image

    Sharpening an essential tool for biotechnology

    ORNL researchers evaluated nearly 500,000 CRISPR-Cas9 guide RNAs in E. coli and found that more than 93 percent work as intended. Their free gRNA Atlas helps scientists select reliable guides and engineer microbes more efficiently for producing chemicals, materials and medicines.

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  • Fungi enhance hydrogels for stronger, safer materials featured image

    Fungi enhance hydrogels for stronger, safer materials

    Researchers at ORNL and the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, have made a scientific advance by using a natural substance from fungi, called chitin, to create hydrogels that are both significantly stronger and tougher. This new material could lead to safer medical devices, longer-lasting coatings and other innovations that improve everyday technology and health care.

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  • New platform speeds bacterial gene mapping for better biotech design featured image

    New platform speeds bacterial gene mapping for better biotech design

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory researchers developed a high-throughput microbial QTL mapping platform that combines synthetic biology, AI, automation and gene editing to identify the genetic basis of complex bacterial traits up to 10 times faster than previous methods. The platform enables more precise engineering of microbes for applications including specialty chemicals manufacturing, bioenergy and critical minerals recovery, and is available for licensing.

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