Biology and Environment

  • Mengjun Shu, an R&D Associate Staff Member in ORNL's Biosciences Division, stands among greenhouse-grown poplar trees at the Advanced Plant Phenotyping Laboratory while examining plant growth and development.

    Mengjun Shu: Mapping tree resilience with AI, biological data

    Mengjun Shu, a scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, uses big data, statistical modeling and artificial intelligence to study how trees respond to environmental stress and identify traits that can improve biomass crops such as poplar. Her research combines genetics, plant imaging and microbial studies to advance biotechnology for U.S. manufacturing and agriculture while helping scientists better understand tree resilience.

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  • Center for Bioenergy Innovation strengthens leadership with new team leads featured image

    Center for Bioenergy Innovation strengthens leadership with new team leads

    The Department of Energy’s Center for Bioenergy Innovation at Oak Ridge National Laboratory has named Adam Guss, John Lovell and Dan Olson as team leads for its Rapid Genetics, Poplar and Consolidated Bioprocessing research teams. The three scientists will help guide research spanning genetic engineering, poplar feedstocks and microbial bioprocessing to support CBI’s biotechnology mission.

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  • Samuels receives Health Physics Society’s Elda E. Anderson Award featured image

    Samuels receives Health Physics Society’s Elda E. Anderson Award

    Caleigh Samuels of ORNL has received the 2026 Elda E. Anderson Award from the Health Physics Society for her research excellence and contributions to radiation protection. She leads radiation dosimetry efforts at ORNL's Center for Radiation Protection Knowledge and supports national and international radiation safety initiatives.

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  • Streamlining ARM data access with AI-ready infrastructure featured image

    Streamlining ARM data access with AI-ready infrastructure

    ARM is modernizing its data center with AI-ready computing, storage, and software infrastructure to make its 30+ years of atmospheric data easier and faster for researchers to access and analyze. Key initiatives include the new AI-powered ARM Data Advisor (ADA) for conversational data discovery and the ATLAS framework, which enables secure, agent-based AI tools that automate workflows while maintaining scientific integrity and transparency.

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  • Q&A with Melissa Cregger: From field to factory with precision crops featured image

    Q&A with Melissa Cregger: From field to factory with precision crops

    Melissa Cregger discusses how ORNL’s Center for Bioenergy Innovation is developing fast-growing, resilient bioenergy crops such as poplar, switchgrass, pine, and eucalyptus to support sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, and materials. She highlights breakthroughs like the high-yield “Booster” gene and explains how AI, automation, and advanced phenotyping are accelerating the discovery and development of improved feedstocks for real-world growing conditions.

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  • A man in a suit stands in front of large industrial piping and equipment inside a laboratory, smiling for a portrait.

    Tapping water supply systems for energy production

    Scott DeNeale is a water resources engineer whose work at ORNL’s Water Power Program centers on how hydropower research can be applied to water-energy systems. His specialty is bridging the gap between the intellectual products, like data and theory, and real-world infrastructure solutions. Recently, he has been studying in-conduit hydropower, a type of largely unutilized energy production that harnesses the water flowing through water pipes in municipal settings and industrial plants to make energy, no dam required.

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