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Neutron scatterng in proximate quantum spin liquid alpha-RuCl3 ...

Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Science
Publication Date
Page Numbers
1055 to 1059
Volume
356
Issue
6342

The Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KQSL) is an exotic emergent state of matter exhibiting
Majorana Fermion and gauge flux excitations. The magnetic insulator α-RuCl3 is thought
to realize a proximate KQSL. Here, we use neutron scattering on single crystals of α-
RuCl3 to reconstruct dynamical correlations in energy-momentum space. We discover
highly unusual signals, including a column of scattering over a large energy interval
around the Brillouin zone center which is very stable with temperature. This finding is
consistent with scattering from the Majorana excitations of a KQSL. Other, more delicate,
experimental features can be transparently associated with perturbations to an ideal
model. Our results encourage further study of this prototypical material and may open a
window into investigating emergent magnetic Majorana fermions in correlated materials.