Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Physical Review Letters
Publication Date
Page Number
067205
Volume
109
Issue
6
Abstract
We have determined the full magnetic dispersion relations of multiferroic BiFeO3. In particular, two excitation gaps originating from magnetic anisotropies have been clearly observed.
The direct observation of the gaps enables us to accurately determine the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction and the single ion anisotropy. The DM interaction supports a sizable magneto-electric coupling in this compound.