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Ferroelectric Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 Films of Uniform a-Axis Orientation on Silicon S...

by Ho Nyung Lee, Dietrich Hesse
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Science
Publication Date
Page Numbers
1917 to 2088
Volume
296
Issue
5575

The use of bismuth-layered perovskite films for planar-type nonvolatile ferroelectric random-access memories requires films with spontaneous polarization normal to the plane of growth.