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Epitaxial Stabilization of Ferromagnetism in the Nanophase of FeGe...

Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Physical Review Letters
Publication Date
Page Number
127201
Volume
96
Issue
12

Epitaxial nanocrystals of FeGe have been stabilized on Ge(111). The nanocrystals assume a quasi-one-dimensional shape as they grow exclusively along the (110) direction of the Ge(111) substrate, culminating in a compressed monoclinic modification of FeGe. Whereas monoclinic FeGe is antiferromagnetic in the bulk, the nanowires are surprisingly strong ferromagnets below ~200 K with an average magnetic moment of 0.8?? per Fe atom. Density functional calculations indicate an unusual stabilization mechanism for the observed in the bulk while increased p-d hybridization suppresses the magnetic moments and stabilizes ferromagnetism.