Biology

  • ORNL summer interns advance data-driven water power research featured image

    ORNL summer interns advance data-driven water power research

    Students at different stages of their academic careers joined researchers at the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) this summer to explore how better data and advanced computational tools can support water power research and operations. ORNL’s Water Power Program hosted four interns, partnering each student with experienced mentors on projects spanning

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  • ORNL neutron bone imaging brings T. rex to life

    ORNL neutron bone imaging brings T. rex to life

    A broken rib from Scotty, the largest Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton discovered, is helping scientists uncover new information about life on Earth 66 million years ago. Using neutron imaging at ORNL, the scientists peered inside the fossilized bone to build 3D views without altering the preserved soft tissue.

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  • Harvesting the critical minerals future featured image

    Harvesting the critical minerals future

    Click here for static version. What if one answer to the supply crisis isn’t buried in a mine shaft, but growing quietly in a field? For too long, the United States has relied on foreign sources for most of the raw materials powering its technological future, the essential minerals in every smartphone, battery pack and

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  • Sharpening an essential tool for biotechnology featured image

    Sharpening an essential tool for biotechnology

    ORNL researchers evaluated nearly 500,000 CRISPR-Cas9 guide RNAs in E. coli and found that more than 93 percent work as intended. Their free gRNA Atlas helps scientists select reliable guides and engineer microbes more efficiently for producing chemicals, materials and medicines.

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  • Fungi enhance hydrogels for stronger, safer materials featured image

    Fungi enhance hydrogels for stronger, safer materials

    Researchers at ORNL and the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, have made a scientific advance by using a natural substance from fungi, called chitin, to create hydrogels that are both significantly stronger and tougher. This new material could lead to safer medical devices, longer-lasting coatings and other innovations that improve everyday technology and health care.

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  • New platform speeds bacterial gene mapping for better biotech design featured image

    New platform speeds bacterial gene mapping for better biotech design

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory researchers developed a high-throughput microbial QTL mapping platform that combines synthetic biology, AI, automation and gene editing to identify the genetic basis of complex bacterial traits up to 10 times faster than previous methods. The platform enables more precise engineering of microbes for applications including specialty chemicals manufacturing, bioenergy and critical minerals recovery, and is available for licensing.

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  • Mengjun Shu, an R&D Associate Staff Member in ORNL's Biosciences Division, stands among greenhouse-grown poplar trees at the Advanced Plant Phenotyping Laboratory while examining plant growth and development.

    Mengjun Shu: Mapping tree resilience with AI, biological data

    Mengjun Shu, a scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, uses big data, statistical modeling and artificial intelligence to study how trees respond to environmental stress and identify traits that can improve biomass crops such as poplar. Her research combines genetics, plant imaging and microbial studies to advance biotechnology for U.S. manufacturing and agriculture while helping scientists better understand tree resilience.

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  • Center for Bioenergy Innovation strengthens leadership with new team leads featured image

    Center for Bioenergy Innovation strengthens leadership with new team leads

    The Department of Energy’s Center for Bioenergy Innovation at Oak Ridge National Laboratory has named Adam Guss, John Lovell and Dan Olson as team leads for its Rapid Genetics, Poplar and Consolidated Bioprocessing research teams. The three scientists will help guide research spanning genetic engineering, poplar feedstocks and microbial bioprocessing to support CBI’s biotechnology mission.

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