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Red Mud: From Industrial Waste to a Flux for Manufacturing Sustainable Iron/Steel

by Rangasayee Kannan, Adam G Stevens, Peeyush Nandwana
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Publication Date
Page Numbers
1 to 8
Volume
NA

This study highlights the potential of red mud/bauxite residue, an industrial waste product generated during alumina extraction as a flux for iron and steelmaking. The thermodynamic feasibility of using red mud as a flux in the presence of different reducing agents is evaluated. Potential approaches to decarbonize iron and steel production while utilizing red mud as a flux, as well as the benefits of red mud remnant after iron extraction, are discussed.