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Fractional diffusion models of non-local perturbative transport: numerical results and application to JET experiments...

by Diego B Del-castillo-negrete, P.istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Mantica, V. Naulin, J. Rasmussen
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Nuclear Fusion
Publication Date
Page Number
075009
Volume
48
Issue
7

Perturbative experiments in magnetically confined fusion plasmas have shown that edge cold pulses travel to the
centre of the device on a time scale much faster than expected on the basis of diffusive transport. An open issue is
whether the observed fast pulse propagation is due to non-local transport mechanisms or if it could be explained on
the basis of local transport models. To elucidate this distinction, perturbative experiments involving ICRH power
modulation in addition to cold pulses have been conducted in JET for the same plasma. Local transport models
have found problematic the reconciliation of the fast propagation of cold pulses with the comparatively slower
propagation of heat waves generated by power modulation. In this paper, a non-local model based on the use of
fractional diffusion operators is used to describe these experiments. A numerical study of the parameter dependence
of the pulse speed and the amplitude and phase of the heat wave is also presented.