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Spatial Statistics

Capabilities

Screengrab of Global Building Intelligence program that has a map of a city in the middle and graphs explaining the map on the left and right sides.

Bayesian Modeling and Inference

Application: Global Building Intelligence

Our team develops complex, large-scale Bayesian hierarchical models to faithfully characterize underlying phenomena across varying levels of data sparsity. By translating both the physical and policy-driven aspects of a system into statistical requirements, our methodologies not only capture the dynamics present within observed data but also provide robust tools for estimation and imputation of missing information. In the context of Global Building Intelligence, we leverage social, physical, and locational attributes of observable buildings to construct scalable models that describe building characteristics across the world.
a graphic showing structure-preserving spectral-normalized neural Gaussian process. A side by side comparison shows SN residual network and neural Gaussian process with a graph also depicting nonlinear potential and another graph showing nonlinear damping.

Uncertainty Quantification for AI/ML

Application: Damage Parameter Estimation in Structural Health Dynamics

Our team advances the field of uncertainty quantification for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models by developing explainable and consistent hypothesis tests for key parameters of interest. In the context of structural health dynamics, we train machine learning models to characterize the effects of external force loads on structures, particularly focusing on damage occurring at material boundaries. Using Spectral-Normalized Neural Gaussian Processes, we derive implicit distributions over critical parameters and leverage these distributions to construct hypothesis tests that quantify the extent of structural damage.
Map of south-central United States with colorful lines showing trajectory for disaster recovery, traffic pattern analysis, and other uses.

Latent Analysis for Trajectory Recovery

Application: Trajectory Reconstruction from Unlabeled Geolocations

Our team develops Bayesian stochastic differential equation (SDE) methodologies to infer trajectories from unordered spatiotemporal data. By employing a hierarchical modeling framework, we learn the parameters governing the drift and diffusion components of an Itô integral solution, enabling robust trajectory reconstruction. This capability supports a wide range of applications, including disaster recovery, traffic pattern analysis, flood dynamics, and population migration modeling.
A series of graphs showing hourly building occupancy patterns over seven days.

Probabilistic Time Series Modeling

Application: Hourly Building Occupancy Dynamics

Our team designs scalable Bayesian models to estimate hourly building occupancy patterns using data sources such as Google Popular Times, mobility datasets, and operational schedules. By modeling occupancy as a probabilistic distribution over time, we capture not only expected activity levels but also the associated uncertainty and variation across different place types and cultural contexts. This capability enables a wide range of applications, including disaster response planning, energy demand forecasting, urban infrastructure optimization, and land use validation.

Contact

Photo of Justin Jacobs smiling.

Justin Jacobs, Spatial Statistics Group Leader

View Justin's Staff Profile