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Technology

Cyber Grid Guard with Total Power Factor Smart Contract for Customer-Owned Electrical Utilities

Invention Reference Number

202405720
Engineers installing and checking an operation of sun and cleanliness of photovoltaic solar panels. Image from Envato

A secure, blockchain-enabled system improves the performance and reliability of electrical grids connected to customer-owned renewable energy sources. By managing power quality through automated smart contracts, the technology reduces energy losses while safeguarding critical grid control data. This solution addresses the growing challenge of integrating variable distributed energy resources without compromising operational stability or cybersecurity.

Description

This technology uses a secure, modular platform to manage data from protective relays at points where customer-owned renewable energy systems—such as wind or solar farms—connect to the main electrical grid. A blockchain-based distributed ledger records operational data and enforces smart contract rules to maintain desired power quality levels. The system incorporates a protective “cyber guard” that monitors conditions and, if needed, automatically triggers breaker operations based on pre-defined parameters. By combining data integrity, decentralized trust, and automated control, the solution minimizes reactive power losses, improves grid efficiency, and ensures reliable operation under normal and abnormal conditions. The design supports integration with various distributed energy resources and enhances resilience against cyber and operational threats. 

Benefits

  • Improves power quality and reduces grid energy losses
  • Enhances security and integrity of grid operational data
  • Automates relay control through smart contracts for consistent performance
  • Supports grid resilience under diverse operating scenarios

 Applications and Industries

  • Electrical utilities integrating customer-owned renewable generation
  • Operators of wind farms, solar arrays, and other distributed energy resources
  • Power quality management in smart grid infrastructure

Contact

To learn more about this technology, email partnerships@ornl.gov or call 865-574-1051.