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Technology

Site-specific DNA integration tool for engineering thermophiles

Invention Reference Number

202004773

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Infrared image of researcher working on thermophiles.
An ORNL scientist works with heat-loving microorganisms called thermophiles using the tSAGE platform. Credit: Michaela Bluedorn/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy

A site-specific DNA integration platform enables rapid and reliable insertion of genetic material into heat-tolerant microorganisms, addressing a key barrier in engineering organisms used in high-temperature industrial processes. Conventional methods are slow and inefficient under these conditions. This approach streamlines strain development, allowing faster iteration and improved performance in applications such as chemical production and materials processing. 

Description

The technology provides a targeted DNA integration capability tailored for thermophilic microorganisms that are traditionally difficult to modify. It uses a specialized recombination system derived from heat-adapted biological sources to insert genetic material into defined locations within a host genome. The system operates through complementary DNA recognition elements engineered into both the host and the introduced genetic construct, enabling controlled and stable integration. 

Development involved identifying recombination components predicted to function at elevated temperatures and validating their performance in a model thermophilic organism. Genetic elements were optimized for compatibility with the host environment, and successful integration was verified through molecular analysis. Compared to conventional multi-step techniques, this approach simplifies the workflow and improves reproducibility, supporting faster and more efficient microbial engineering while maintain stable genetic outcomes. 

Benefits

  • Rapid and stable DNA integration in thermophilic organisms
  • Reduced engineering time and improved workflow efficiency
  • Enables reproducible, site-specific genomic modifications
  • Supports high-throughput strain development

Applications and Industries

  • Industrial biotechnology and microbial engineering
  • Chemical and materials manufacturing using microbial platforms
  • Waste conversion and plastics upcycling processes
  • Advanced fermentation and bioprocessing

Contact

To learn more about this technology, email partnerships@ornl.gov or call 865-574-1051.

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