Transfer-matrix Formalism for the Calculation of Optical Response in Multilayer Systems: from Coherent to Incoherent Interference

Abstract

We present a novel way to account for partially coherent and incoherent interference phenomena in optical multilayer systems via the transfer-matrix method. The transfer matrix method is employed in its usual way via Fresnel coefficients in a 2x2 matrix configuration. The novel feature is that there is no need to use modified Fresnel coefficients or the square of their amplitudes to work in the incoherent limit. The transition from coherent, to partially coherent, to incoherent interference is achieved by introducing a random phase of increasing intensity in the propagating media. This random phase can simulate the effect of defects or impurities in the media. This method provides a general way of dealing with optical multilayer systems, in which coherent and incoherent interference are treated on equal footing.