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Perdeuteration, Crystallization, Data Collection and Comparison of Five Neutron Diffraction Data Sets of Complexes of Human Galectin-3c

by Leighton Coates, Leighton Coates
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Acta Crystallographica Section D: Structural Biology
Publication Date
Page Numbers
1194 to 1202
Volume
72
Issue
11

Galectin-3 is an important protein in molecular signalling events involving 053
carbohydrate recognition, and an understanding of the hydrogen-bonding patterns in the
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057 development of new potent inhibitors. We are studying these patterns using neutron 058
carbohydrate binding site of its C-terminal domain (galectin-3C) is important for the
crystallography. Here we describe the production of perdeuterated human galectin-3C and
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062 feeding of the crystallisation drops. The larger crystals resulted in improved data quality and 063
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reduced data collection times. Furthermore, we describe protocols for complete removal of the lactose that is necessary for production of large crystals of apo-galectin-3C suitable for neutron diffraction. We have collected five datasets at three different neutron sources from galectin-3C crystals of similar volume. We have been able to merge two of these to generate
successive improvement in crystal size by development of a crystal growth protocol involving
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010 insights into the crystal volumes and data collection times necessary for the same system at 011
an almost complete neutron data set for the galectin-3C:lactose complex. These datasets give
sources with different technologies and data collection strategies, and these insights are applicable to other systems.