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Effect of 3D printing conditions on the micro- and macrostructure and properties of high-performance thermoplastic composites...

by Peng Liu, Vlastimil Kunc
Publication Type
Book Chapter
Publication Date
Page Numbers
65 to 86
Publisher Name
Woodhead Publishing
Publisher Location
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Within the scope of extrusion based additive manufacturing, this chapter provides a review of the research in understanding the physical relationships between microstructure variables and macrostructure properties of high-performance thermoplastic polymers. The development of interlayer strength has been discussed based on the theory of inter-diffusion and re-entanglement of polymer chains at interface. The observations from the study in joining and direct-bonding of polymer surfaces provide insights into the mechanisms of the formation of interface between adjacent layers. Quantitative prediction of interfacial strength as a function of processing temperature and contact time is presented. The mechanisms that lead to reduced mechanical strength at the interface are discussed. The second half of the chapter outlined a set of printing conditions and their influence on structural properties.