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Control System Framework for Using G-Code-Based 3D Printing Paths on a Multi-Degree of Freedom Robotic Arm

by Andrzej Nycz, Mark W Noakes, Christopher J Masuo, Lonnie J Love, Katherine T Gaul
Publication Type
Conference Paper
Book Title
Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium
Publication Date
Issue
0
Publisher Location
Texas, United States of America
Conference Name
29th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium
Conference Location
Austin, Texas, United States of America
Conference Sponsor
University of Texas at Austin
Conference Date
-

This paper describes a control system framework using G-Code-based 3D printing paths on a serial link robot manipulator with multiple degrees of freedom. Usually, G-Code is created by a software application, commonly referred to as a slicer, meant for gantry systems. However, G-Code does not address the kinematic complexity nor take advantage of the flexibility available in serial link robot manipulators. This paper provides an overview of the additive manufacturing process and G-Code, types of additive manufacturing deposition movements, common terminology used, the roles of parsers and translators, step-by-step instructions on how to implement this control system, and results and findings from this research. The presented framework can be used for a number of additive manufacturing methods, hybrid solutions, or applications not directly related to additive manufacturing. The implementation was successfully tested on a manipulator with seven degrees of freedom that successfully performed hundreds of hours of large-scale wire arc metal deposition.