Scientists and users at Oak Ridge National Laboratory use neutron scattering (diffraction) to observe and understand how the atomic-level magnetism and structure of materials correlates to their properties, which can lead to the development of new functional materials with highly desirable structures and properties as well as a deeper understanding of biological processes.

At ORNL, research using neutron diffraction primarily focuses on six scientific themes:

  • Biological materials and systems
  • Chemistry, catalysis, and interfaces
  • Computing, modeling, and data analytics
  • Materials and engineering
  • Quantum materials
  • Soft matter and polymers

ORNL hosts 12 diffractometersโ€”7 at the Spallation Neutron Source and 5 at the High Flux Isotope Reactorโ€”which are operated and maintained by the Diffraction group. This group contains outstanding neutron scattering scientists with a wide range of scientific interests and expertise. The diffractometers are divided into three suites: powder diffraction instruments, single crystal instruments and advanced diffraction instruments. More details can be found by following the links to the individual instrument and scientist pages below.

Instruments

Single Crystal Diffraction Suite

  • CORELLI Detailed studies of disorder in crystalline materials
  • DEMAND Small unit-cell nuclear & magnetic structural studies
  • IMAGINE-X Atomic resolution structures in biology, chemistry and complex materials
  • MANDI Atomic level structures of proteins, macromolecules and DNA
  • TOPAZ Atomic-level structures in chemistry, biology, earth science, materials science, condensed matter physics
  • WANDยฒ Diffuse-scattering studies of single crystals and time-resolved phase transitions

Powder Diffraction Suite

  • NOMAD Liquids, solutions, glasses, polymers, nanocrystalline and partially ordered complex materials
  • POWDER Magnetic and crystal structure studies and phase analysis
  • POWGEN Atomic-level structures in chemistry, materials science, and condensed matter physics including magnetic structure
  • WANDยฒ Diffuse-scattering studies of single crystals and time-resolved phase transitions

Advanced Diffraction Suite

  • HIDRA Strain, texture, and phase mapping in engineering materials
  • SNAP Chemistry, quantum and materials science, geology, earth and environmental sciences
  • VULCAN Mechanical behaviors, materials science, materials processing

Scientists

Arianna Minelli – CORELLI
Feng Ye – CORELLI
Huibo Cao – CORELLI
Yiqing Hao – DEMAND
Yan Wu – DEMAND
Chris Fancher – HIDRA
Jeffrey Bunn – HIDRA
Flora Meilleur – IMAGINE-X, MANDI
Dean Myles – IMAGINE-X, MANDI
Andrey Kovalevsky – IMAGINE-X, MANDI
Cheng Li – NOMAD, POWGEN
Joerg C. Neuefeind – NOMAD
Jue Liu – NOMAD
Clarina dela Cruz – POWDER
Danielle Yahne – POWDER

Stuart Calder – POWDER
Joe Paddison – POWDER
Qiang Zhang – POWGEN
Alicia Manjon Sanz – POWGEN
Thomas Proffen – POWGEN
Chris Ridley – SNAP
Antonio M. dos Santos – SNAP
Xiaoping Wang – TOPAZ
Christina Hoffman – TOPAZ
Ke An – VULCAN
Jordan G Bogdan – VULCAN
Yan Chen – VULCAN
Dunji Yu – VULCAN
Si Athena Chen – WAND2
Matthias Frontzek – WAND2



CONTACT

Matthew G. Tucker

Diffraction Section Head

Clarina R. Dela Cruz

Distinguished Senior Scientist and Group Leader, Powder Diffraction Group