Power Distribution Field Test Site

ORNL’s historical role in the origins of World War II nuclear science supplied it with a utility-scale electricity infrastructure that now serves as a real-world proving ground for future grid modernization. A portion of the ORNL grid serves as a power distribution field testing site where innovations developed and tested in the lab, by either GRID-C or its industry and utility partners, can scale up through field validation.

The distribution field test site incorporates real energy generation and loads for realistic demonstration of grid sensors, hardware, software, and protection approaches that tackle real-world challenges such as incorporating large loads and improving power quality at the grid edge. This enables technologies to transition smoothly and safely to utility systems for faster deployment of resilient, reliable, autonomous, and secure grid solutions.

Aerial view of an industrial utility site with multiple small buildings, electrical equipment, and utility poles. A white building in the foreground has rooftop solar panels, surrounded by transformers, cables, and service boxes. The area includes paved access roads, gravel lots, construction equipment, and temporary containers, with trees and additional industrial buildings in the background.

Uniqueness and capabilities

The site offers rare access to field validation for complex integrated system platforms incorporating automation and advanced controls, communications and decision-making capabilities for enhanced infrastructure reliability.

Integrated power distribution can switch from 480V/240Vac grid to installed distributed energy resources (DER) or a commercial test platform.

Evaluation of bidirectional power flow and optimization use cases, with real source/load conditions.

People stand by a building with a large grid energy storage battery in front.

Technology resources

Real time simulator for controlling sensor voltage, current, and high-speed amplifiers

Grid connection to distributed energy resources: 50kW roadside array, 13kW rooftop array, energy storage at nominal 150kWh 600V

Load banks: 500kW resistive and 375kVar inductive load banks

Energy storage: 150kWh, 600V

Electronic load bank