July 2015

Journal

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Compositionally Complex Co-free FeNiMnCr18 FCC Solid Solution Alloy

By:
Wu, Zhenggang; Bei, Hongbin
Journal Name:
Materials Science and Engineering A
Page Number:
217-224
Volume:
640
Issue Number:
N/A
Publication Date:
July 2015
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.05.097

Abstract

Recently,a structurally-simplebutcompositionally-complex FeNiCoMnCr highentropyalloywasfoundto haveexcellentmechanicalproperties(e.g.,highstrengthandductility).Tounderstandthepotentialof using highentropyalloysasstructuralmaterialsforadvancednuclearreactorandpowerplants,itis necessary tohaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirstructuralstabilityandmechanicalpropertiesde- gradation underneutronirradiation.ThisrequiresustodevelopasimilarmodelalloywithoutCobe- cause materialwithCowillmakepost-neutron-irradiationtestingdifficult duetotheproductionofthe 60Co radioisotope.Toachievethisgoal,aFCC-structuredsingle-phasealloywithacompositionof FeNiMnCr18 wassuccessfullydeveloped.Thisnear-equiatomicFeNiMnCr18 alloy hasgoodmalleability and itsmicrostructurecanbecontrolledbythermomechanicalprocessing.Byrollingandannealing,the as-cast elongated-grained-microstructureisreplacedbyhomogeneousequiaxedgrains.Themechanical properties (e.g.,strengthandductility)oftheFeNiMnCr18 alloy arecomparabletothoseoftheequiatomic FeNiCoMnCr highentropyalloy.Bothstrengthandductilityincreasewithdecreasingdeformation temperature,withthelargestdifferenceoccurringbetween293and77K.Extensivetwin-bandswhich are bundlesofnumerousindividualtwinsareobservedwhenitistensile-fracturedat77K.Notwin bands aredetectedbyEBSDformaterialsdeformedat293Kandhigher.Theunusualtemperature-de- pendencies ofUTSanduniformelongationcouldbecausedbythedevelopmentofthedensetwin substructure, twin-dislocationinteractionsandtheinteractionsbetweenprimaryandsecondarytwin- ning systemswhichresultinamicrostructurerefinement andhencecauseenhancedstrainhardening and postponednecking.