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A Survey of Singular Value Decomposition Methods for Distributed Tall/Skinny Data...

by Mark A Schmidt
Publication Type
Conference Paper
Journal Name
2020 IEEE/ACM 11th Workshop on Latest Advances in Scalable Algorithms for Large-Scale Systems (ScalA)
Book Title
2020 IEEE/ACM 11th Workshop on Latest Advances in Scalable Algorithms for Large-Scale Systems (ScalA)
Publication Date
Page Numbers
27 to 34
Issue
1
Publisher Location
District of Columbia, United States of America
Conference Name
Supercomputing
Conference Location
Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
Conference Sponsor
IEEE
Conference Date

The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is one of the most important matrix factorizations, enjoying a wide variety of applications across numerous application domains. In statistics and data analysis, the common applications of SVD inclue Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and regression. Usually these applications arise on data that has far more rows than columns, so-called "tall/skinny" matrices. In the big data analytics context, this may take the form of hundreds of millions to billions of rows with only a few hundred columns. There is a need, therefore, for fast, accurate, and scalable tall/skinny SVD implementations which can fully utilize modern computing resources. To that end, we present a survey of three different algorithms for computing the SVD for these kinds of tall/skinny data layouts using MPI for communication. We contextualize these with common big data analytics techniques. Finally, we present both CPU and GPU timing results from the Summit supercomputer, and discuss possible alternative approaches.