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Identifying and Correcting Timing Errors at Seismic Stations in and Around Iran...

by Ellen Syracuse, William Phillips, Monica Maceira, Michael Begnaud
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Seismological Research Letters
Publication Date
Page Numbers
1 to 8
Volume
XX
Issue
XX

A fundamental component of seismic research is the use of phase arrival times, which are central to event location, developing Earth models, phase identification, as well as derived products. Hence, the accuracy of arrival times is crucial. However, errors in the timing of seismic waveforms, and the arrival times based upon them, may go unidentified by the end user, particularly when seismic data is shared between different organizations. Here, we present a method used to analyze travel time residuals for stations in and around Iran to identify time periods that are likely to contain station timing problems. For the 14 stations with the strongest evidence of timing errors lasting one month or longer, timing corrections are proposed to address the problematic time periods. Two additional stations are identified with incorrect locations in the International Registry of Seismograph Stations, and one is found to have erroneously reported arrival times in 2011.