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QECC-Synth: A Layout Synthesizer for Quantum Error Correction Codes on Sparse Architectures...

Publication Type
Conference Paper
Book Title
ASPLOS '25: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems
Publication Date
Page Numbers
876 to 890
Volume
1
Publisher Location
New York, United States of America
Conference Name
30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS 2025)
Conference Location
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Conference Sponsor
ACM SIGPLAN
Conference Date
-

Quantum Error Correction (QEC) codes are essential for achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC). However, their implementation faces significant challenges due to disparity between required dense qubit connectivity and sparse hardware architectures. Current approaches often either underutilize QEC circuit features or focus on manual designs tailored to specific codes and architectures, limiting their capability and generality. In response, we introduce QECC-Synth, an automated compiler for QEC code implementation that addresses these challenges. We leverage the ancilla bridge technique tailored to the requirements of QEC circuits and introduces a systematic classification of its design space flexibilities. We then formalize this problem using the MaxSAT framework to optimize these flexibilities. Evaluation shows that our method significantly outperforms existing methods while demonstrating broader applicability across diverse QEC codes and hardware architectures.