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Computational Physics and Engineering Division Nuclear Engineering Applications Section Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Number 11, June 1995
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In This Issue ...
Next SCALE Training Course in October
Another SCALE Training will be held October 9-13, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Attendees will gain hands-on experience with practical problems via problem sessions that utilize version 4.3 of the SCALE system. Input preparation for the criticality sequences and ORIGEN-S will be expedited by the automated PC input processors. Prior to the course, attendees may submit problems for discussion.Registration forms and other information are included in the back of this Newsletter. Because the class is being held at ORNL, the number of registrants will be limited to 24. Registrations will be accepted on a first-come basis and must include the full registration fee of $1,200. No FAX or e-mail registrations will be accepted. The increase in the registration fee reflects the transition to a full cost-recovery basis. Prior courses have been substantially underwritten by the DOE Transportation and Packaging Safety Division. The course content will be similar to the course held in April, with some modifications based on feedback from that course. This course will cover the criticality, depletion, and shielding codes in SCALE. The heat transfer codes will not be included. The tentative course agenda is printed below. If you are not interested or able to attend, but know someone who is, please pass this announcement to them. Please FAX or e-mail any questions to the addresses listed at the end of the Newsletter.
SCALE Training Course Agenda
Monday
- Registration, Opening Remarks, System Overview
- Cross Section and Material Processing - Lecture
- Criticality Safety Sequences - Lecture and Problem Session
Tuesday
- Criticality Safety Sequences - Lecture and Problem Session
Wednesday
- Depletion/Decay Sequences - Lecture and Problem Session
- 1-D Shielding Analysis Sequences - Lecture and Problem Session
Thursday
- 3-D Monte Carlo Shielding Analysis Sequences - Lecture and Problem Sessions
- 3-D Point Kernel Shielding Analysis Sequence - Lecture and Problem Session
Friday morning
- Parallel sessions (attend one of your choice)
- Criticality Safety Sequences - Question and Answer
- Depletion/Decay and Shielding Analysis Sequences - Question and Answer
Use the SCALE Automated Sequences to Avoid Mistakes
The SCALE code system was conceived as a system that would help ease the burden that users had in preparing input to the various codes that may be needed to solve a criticality safety, shielding, depletion, or heat transfer problem. The Criticality Safety Analysis Sequences (CSAS), the Shielding Analysis Sequences (SAS), and the Heat Transfer Analysis Sequences (HTAS) were all developed to solve particular classes of problems using engineering-type input and standard interfaces with the codes needed to perform the functional analyses. Over the years the flexibility provided by the criticality and shielding control sequences has been greatly increased to provide solution for a wider range of problems and enable expanded user control via access to optional input parameters.However, partly because of portability problems that existed prior to the release of SCALE-4 and partly because of misunderstanding about the benefit of the automated SCALE sequences, many users of the functional modules in SCALE still do not use the SCALE sequences. Although SCALE, as well as all other codes, are subject to misapplication by the user, it has been the experience of the SCALE staff that users who do not use the sequences are more prone to misapplication. For example, the CSAS sequences in SCALE are very beneficial for automated preparation of a problem-specific cross-section library. However, stand-alone execution of the SCALE functional modules often results in erroneous results because of confusion over how to prepare input for the individual functional modules, improper data interfacing between codes, and/or misunderstanding of all the factors that need to be considered in preparing a proper problem-specific library.
All of these potential pitfalls are greatly mitigated if the user applies the SCALE sequence designed for the task at hand. The purpose of this note is to encourage users to become more familiar with the broad capabilities and expanded portability now available in the SCALE code system. The Training Course scheduled for October 9-13 is designed to provide such an overview. The attendee will not leave as an expert on the SCALE system, but he or she will have a greater understanding of the total system - its capabilities and limitations.
Report on April SCALE-4 Training Course
The SCALE Training Course was held April 24-28 at Pollard Auditorium in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The Course was sponsored by the DOE Transportation and Packaging Safety Division. Forty-eight people attended the course and represented a wide range of experience and interests. There were 14 international participants representing nine countries. The course covered the major analytical portions of SCALE: criticality safety (CSAS), isotopic depletion/decay and source-term generation (SAS2 and ORIGEN-ARP), radiation shielding (SAS1, SAS4, and QADS), and heat transfer (HTAS1 and HEATING7). In addition, a special evening session on KENO-VI was provided.The Course was hosted and taught by the staff of the ORNL Computational Physics and Engineering Division who are responsible for the development and maintenance of the SCALE code system. The Course emphasized hands-on experience solving practical problems in small workgroups. Beta versions of the new workstation and PC versions of the SCALE system were installed for the course on a network of two workstations and ten PCs. The staff members interacted with the workgroups to provide guidance and answer questions. The participants learned from each other as well as from the staff members and provided valuable feedback to the staff. This information exchange will facilitate further development and enhancement of the SCALE code system. Both the participants and the staff indicated that the Course was a profitable and rewarding experience.
Next Issue Will Announce the Release of SCALE-4.3
Version 4.3 of SCALE for UNIX workstations and MS-DOS PCs is still planned for release later this summer. A special issue of the SCALE Newsletter will be published to announce the release. See Issue No. 10 of the SCALE Newsletter, January 1995, for more information on the enhancements to be included in this release.
SCALE Newsletter on the Web
The SCALE Newsletter is now on the World-Wide Web (WWW). It can be found in the URL http://scale_news.html
REGISTRATION FORM
- SCALE Training Course
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- October 9-13, 1995
Name _____________________________________________
Citizenship ______________________________________
Organization _____________________________________
Mailing address __________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Telephone: _________________________ Fax: _________________________
E-mail: _________________________________________________________
Please enclose registration fee of $1,200 payable to: SCALE Training Course
Please mail form and payment to:
- Steve Bowman
- SCALE Training Course
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- P.O. Box 2008, MS 6370
- Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6370
Please fill out the attached SCALE Experience / Preferences Form and return along with this registration form. This form will aid the instructors in planning work groups prior to the course.
NOTE: Course attendance is limited. PLEASE REGISTER EARLY!
No refunds will be made, but you may send a substitute in your place.
SCALE Experience/Preferences Form
Name ______________________________________________________________Organization ______________________________________________________________
1. Your experience using the following computer programs (circle one for each): Extensive -> None Criticality CSAS sequences 5 4 3 2 1 0 KENO (IV or V) 5 4 3 2 1 0 Shielding SAS1 5 4 3 2 1 0 SAS4 5 4 3 2 1 0 MORSE 5 4 3 2 1 0 QAD-CGGP 5 4 3 2 1 0 Depletion SAS2 5 4 3 2 1 0 ORIGEN-S 5 4 3 2 1 0 UNIX Operating Systems 5 4 3 2 1 0 DOS Operating Systems 5 4 3 2 1 0 2. Friday morning session (choose one): __ Criticality __ Shielding 3. Prefer using the following type of computer during "hands-on" problem sessions (choose one): __ Pentium PC __ Unix workstation 4. What are your personal objectives in taking this course (e.g., what do you hope to do or learn at the course)?
SCALE Newsletter is published twice a year by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and sponsored by the Storage and Transport Systems Branch of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and by the Transportation and Packaging Safety Division and the Office of Civilian and Radioactive Waste Management of the U.S. Department of Energy.Address all correspondence (including address additions or changes) to:
SCALE Newsletter Oak Ridge National Laboratory P.O. Box 2008, MS-6370 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6370
FAX: (615) 576-3513
E-mail: scalehelp@ornl.gov
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Last Modified Thu Feb 13 15:31:34 EST 1997