Johnson, P.E., and W.J. Reich 2001. Updated Analysis of Alternative Rail Routes Between the West Valley Demonstration Project and the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory INEEL, July 8, 1999.

Rawl, R. R. et al. 2001. "The Department of Energy's Transportation Regulatory Analysis," PATRAM 2001, Chicago, IL USA, 09/03/2001-09/07/2001.

Shappert, L. B. et al. 2001. "Design Evaluation of a Large Concrete Cask to Meet 1-2 Requirements," PATRAM 2001, Chicago, IL USA, U.S. Department of Energy, 09/03/2001-09/07/2001.

Shappert, L.B., and S.B. Ludwig 2001. "Testing Capabilities at the National Transportation Research Center," Int. Journal of Radioactive Material Transport.


2000:

Abercrombie, R. K., and R. M. Walker 2000. "Department of Defense Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Hotline Assessment Report."

Dickerson, L.S., et al. 2000. DOE Safety Metrics Indicator Program (SMIP) Fiscal Year 1999 Annual Report of Packaging- and Transportation-related Occurrences, DOE/NTPA/SMIP-01 .

Hightower, J.R., et al. 2000. Strategy for Characterizing Transuranics and Technetium Contamination in Depleted UF6 Cylinders, ORNL/TM-2000/242 .

Michelhaugh, R.D. and P.E. Johnson 2000. Transportation Routing Analysis Geographic Information System (WebTRAGIS) User's Manual, ORNL/TM-2000/86.

R. R. Rawl et al., "International Transport Safety Research," Waste Management 2000, Tuscon, AZ USA, 02/28/2000-03/02/2000.

1999:

Dickerson, L.S., and R.B. Pope 1999. DOE Packaging and Transportation Measurement Methodology for the Safety Metrics Indicator Program (SMIP).

Dickerson, L. S. 1999. Occurrence Classifications, Severity Weighting, and Normalization for the DOE Packaging and Transportation Safety Metrics Indicator Program (SMIP), ORNL/M-6715.

Ludwig, S. B., R. B. Pope, and L. B. Shappert 1999. Strategy and Alternatives for Packaging of Fresh MOX Fuel "Lead Assemblies" in Support of the Fissile Materials Disposition Program, ORNL/MD/LTR-116, Rev 1.

Ludwig, S.B., and I.G. Harrison 1999. United States Transportation Plan for MOX Fuel Shipments Under Project Parallex, ORNL/MD/LTR-67R4.

Reich, W. S. 1999. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1999. Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants, NUREG-1437, Vol. 1, Addendum 1. Authored Section 6.3—Transportation, August 1999.

Slankas, J. T. et al. 1999. Radio Communications Systems at Russian Nuclear Sites, Presented at the INMM 40th Annual Conference, July 25-28, 1999, Phoenix, AZ.

Walker, R. M. 1999. "Freight Transportation in the 21st Century." National Transportation Research Board Meeting.

Welch, D.E., R. J. Moses, and L. B. Shappert 1999. U.S. Department of Energy Depleted Uranium Hexafluoride Conversion Project Requirements Document, ORNL/TM-1999/162 .

1998:

Dickerson, L. S. 1998. Fresh Test Fuel Shipment Plan for the LWR MOX Fuel Irradiation Test Project, ORNL/MD/LTR-87.

Johnson, P. E., and P.B. Lester 1998. "Transportation Routing Analysis Geographic Information System - TRAGIS, Progress on Improving a Routing Tool," pp.1430-1437 in Proc. PATRAM '98, Vol. 4, Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials, Paris, France, International Atomic Energy Agency, U.S.DOE, May 10-15,1998.

Ludwig, S.B., et al. 1998. "Development of a Fresh MOX Fuel Transport Package for Disposition of Weapons Plutonium,", vol.2, 1998 pp.472-477 Proc. DOE Spent Fuel and Fissile Material Management, Charleston, SC, American Nuclear Society, Am. Nucl. Soc., Sept.8,1998.

Ludwig, S. B., and L. B. Shappert 1998. Proposed Strategy for Shipment of Irradiated Capsules from INEEL to ORNL in support of In-Pile Testing of Generic LWR MOX Fuel, ORNL/MD/LTR-117, Level 3, August 31, 1998.

Ludwig, S.B., et al. 1998. Revised Conceptual Designs for the FMDP MOX Fresh Fuel Transport Package, ORNL/TM-13574 .

Ludwig, S. B., R. B. Pope, and L. B. Shappert 1998. Strategy and Alternatives for Packaging of Fresh MOX Fuel "Lead Assemblies" in Support of the Fissile Materials Disposition Program, ORNL/MD/LTR-116, Rev 0.

Michelhaugh, R. D., and R. B. Pope 1998. "Characterizing, for Packaging and Transport, Large Objects Contaminated by Radioactive Material Having an Unlimited A2 Value, pp.997-1003 in Proc. PATRAM '98, Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials Conf., Paris, France, SFEN, Paris, France, May 10-15,1998.  

PATRAM '98, Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials Conf., Paris, France, SFEN, 67 rue Blomet-75015, Paris, France, May 10-15,1998.

Pope, R.B., et al. 1998. "A Simplified ALARA Approach to Demonstration of Compliance with Surface Contaminated Object Regulatory Requirements," PATRAM '98, Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials Conf., Paris, France, May 10-15,1998.

Pope, R.B., et al. 1998. "Global Transportation Cost Modeling for Long-Range Planning," vol.2, 1998 pp.485-492  Proc. PATRAM '98, Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials Conf., Paris, France, May 10-15,1998.

Pope, R.B., et al. 1998. "Guidance and Methods for Satisfying Low Specific Activity Material and Surface Contaminated Object Regulatory Requirements," vol.4, 1998 pp.1521-1528 Proc. PATRAM '98, Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials Conf., Paris, France, SFEN, 67 rue Blomet-75015, Paris, France, May 10-15,1998.

Reich, W. J., et al. 1998. Identification of Reactor Systems and Operations Issues Resulting from MOX Fuel Disposition, ORNL/TM/LTR-109, August 1998.

Reich, W. J., et al.1998. Impacts on Reactor Systems, Operations, Equipment, and Facilities from the Use of Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuels, ORNL/TM/LTR-140, August 1998.

Shappert, L.B. 1998. "Completion of the Radioactive Materials Packaging Handbook," Int. J. Radioact. Mater. Transp.

Shappert, L. B., L. S. Dickerson, and S. B. Ludwig, 1998. Irradiated Test Fuel Shipment Plan for the LWR MOX Fuel Irradiation Test Project, ORNL/MD/LTR-101, Level 2.

Shappert, L. B., ed., 1998. The Radioactive Materials Packaging Handbook; Design, Operations, and Maintenance, ORNL/M-5003, Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Shappert, L.B., et al. 1998. "Recent Experience in Planning, Packaging and Preparing Noncommercial Spent Fuel for Shipment in the United States," PATRAM '98, Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials Conf., Paris, France, May 10-15,1998.

1997:

Cleary, D. P. et al.1997. Supplemental Analysis: Cumulative Environmental Impacts of Spent Nuclear Fuel Transport in the Vicinity of the Proposed Yucca Mountain High-Level Waste Repository Attributable to License Renewal, and Implications of Higher-Burn-Up Fuel for the Conclusions in Table S-4, prepared by Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NRC Job Code W6760, October 1997.

Gasaway,  L. D. "Automated Transportation Management System software," copyright obtained in 1997. Software is presently utilized for transportation operations at 21 locations throughout the DOE complex.

Ludwig, S. B. et al., 1997. Programmatic and Technical Requirements for the FMDP Fresh MOX Fuel Transport Package, ORNL/TM-13526, December, 1997.

Ludwig, S.B., et al. 1997. Transportation and Packaging Issues Involving the Disposition of Surplus Plutonium as MoX Fuel in Commercial LWRs, ORNL/TM-13427.

Walker, R. M. "Automated Transportation Management System (ATMS)," software developed at ORNL. Copyright obtained in 1997. Currently licensed to SAIC for commercial development through the Technologies Transfer program.

Welch, M.J., and L.S. Dickerson 1997. Packaging and Transportation-Related Occurrence Reports Fiscal Year 1996 Annual Report, ORNL/TM-13386.

Welch, M.J., L.S. Dickerson, and R.L. Paullin 1997. Review of and Recommendations on the Transportation Safety Institute, Pipeline Safety Division, ORNL/M-5927.

1995:

Ferrada, J.J., et al. 1995. "An Expert System for Enhancing Compliance with Hazardous Materials Packaging and Transportation Regulations," Waste Management '95, Tucson, AZ, Feb.26- Mar.2,1995. 

Ferrada, J.J., R.D. Michelhaugh, and R.R. Rawl 1995. "An Expert System that Simplifies the Navigation Through the Transportation Regulations," Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials, Las Vegas, Dec.3-8,1995.

Forsberg, C. W., K. R. Elam, and W. J. Reich 1995. New Glass Material Oxidation and Dissolution System Facility: Direct Conversion of Surplus Fissile Materials, Spent Nuclear Fuel, and Other Materials to High-Level-Waste Glass, Storage and Disposition of Weapons-Usable Fissile Materials Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement Data Report, ORNL/MD/LTR-13, March 28, 1995.

Gasaway, L. D. 1995. "A Council Approach to Transportation Management," Conf. of Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials, 1995.

Ludwig, S.B. and R.B. Pope 1995. "Characteristics of Spent MOX Fuel Resulting from Disposition of SFM and Potential Impacts on the CRWMS," Proc. Int. High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conf., Las Vegas, May 1-5,1995, Am. Nucl. Soc./Am. Soc. Civ. Eng.

Ludwig, S.B., et al. 1995. "Packaging and Transportation Issues Associated with Meeting the Spent Fuel Standard," Int. High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conf., Las Vegas, May 1-5,1995.

Michelhaugh, R.D., et al. 1995. "Hazardous Materials Transportation Expert System (HaMTES)," 11th Int. Conf. on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials, Las Vegas, NV, Dec.3-8,1995.

Michelhaugh, R.D., R.B. Pope and A. Bisaria 1995. "Off-Site Shipment Campaign Readiness Assessment (OSCRA): A tool for Off-Site Shipment Campaigns,"11th Int. Conf. on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials, Las Vegas, Dec.3-8,1995.

Reich, W. J., 1995. Report No. 8, "External Costs and Benefits of Fuel Cycles: A Study by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Commission of European Communities," published in Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Resources For The Future, Estimating Externalities of Nuclear Fuel Cycles, McGraw-Hill, April 1995.

Reich, W. J. et al. 1995. Upgrading TRANSCOM—A Tracking and Communications System for Radioactive Material Shipments, presented at the 11th International Conference on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM ‘95), Las Vegas, Nevada, December 3-8, 1995.

Welch, M. J., and L.S. Dickerson 1995. Packaging- and Transportation-Related Occurrence Reports, Fiscal Year 1995 Annual Report, ORNL/TM-13194, 1995.

1994:

Dickerson, L. S. 1994. Air Stripping Volatiles from Aquifers, 1994.

Ferrada, J.J. and R.D. Michelhaugh 1994. "Development of an Expert System for Transportation of Hazardous and Radioactive Materials,", vol.2, 1994 pp.997-1002 International Topical Meeting on Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management, Spectrum '94, Atlanta, American Nuclear Society, American Nuclear Society, Inc., August 14-18, 1994.

Forsberg, C.W., W.J. Reich and W.J. Rowan 1994. Japanese Suppliers in Transition from Domestic Nuclear Reactor Vendors to International Suppliers, ORNL-6766 .

Forsberg, C.W., J. Conklin and W.J. Reich 1994. Use of a Temperature-Initiated Passive Cooling System (TIPACS) for the Modular High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Cavity Cooling System (RCCS), ORNL-6767 .

Pope, R.B., et al. 1994. "Initial Estimates of Samples and Residues Requiring Transport Arising from the United States Department of Energy's Analytical Services Program," Seminar on Developments in Radioactive Waste Transport, Vienna, Feb.21-25,1994.

Shappert, L.B. 1994. "The Development of a Packaging Handbook," Int. High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conf., Las Vegas, May 22-26,1994.

1993:

Dyer, G. J., and W. J. Reich 1993. Transportation Risk Assessment for the Oak Ridge K-25 Site Mixed Waste Disposal Initiative, ES/ER/TM-68, April 1993.

Forsberg, C.W., et al. 1993. The Changing Structure of the International Commercial Nuclear Power Reactor Industry, ORNL/TM-12284.

Forsberg, C.W., et al. 1993. The European Nuclear Power Industry: Restructuring for Combined Strength and Worldwide Leadership, ORNL-6758.

Reich, W. J. 1993. Department of Energy, Construction and Operation of Retrievable Transuranic and Mixed Transuranic Waste Storage Facilities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Authored the sections on transportation risks, DOE/EA-0349, January 1993.

Reich, W. J. 1993. Environmental Restoration Program, Mixed Waste Disposal Initiative Project: A Comprehensive Conveyance Study for the Off-Site Shipment of Oak Ridge K-25 Site Stabilized Pond Waste, Authored chapter on transportation impacts, ES/ER/TM-64, September 1993.

Singley, P.T., et al. 1993. "User Interface Development and Metadata Considerations for the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Archive," Goddard Conf. on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies, College Park, MD, Oct.19-21,1993

Shappert, L.B. 1993. Information on the Cask Testing Capabilities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Contribution to Sandia Laboratory Report.

Welch, M.J. and L.S. Dickerson 1993. Packaging- and Transportation-Related Occurrence Reports Fiscal Year 1995 Annual Report, ORNL/TM-13194 .

1992:

Begovich, J.M., et al. 1992. HFIR Spent Fuel Management Alternatives, ORNL/M-2377.

Ludwig, S.B., G.E. Michaels and B.D. Hanson 1992. "Effects of Actinide Compositional Variability in the U.S. Spent Fuel Inventory on Partitioning-Transmutation Systems," OECD/NEA Meet./ Int. Information Exchange Program on Actinide and Fission Product Separation and Transmutation, ANL, Chicago, Nov.11-13,1992.

Michaels, G.E. and S.B. Ludwig 1992. "Fuel Cycle Integration Issues Associated with P/T Technology," 18th Am. Nucl. Soc. Symp. on Waste Management, Waste Management '92, Tucson, AZ, Mar.1-5,1992.

Michaels, G.E. and W.J. Reich 1992. "Effects of an LMR-Based Partitioning-Transmutation System on U.S. Nuclear Fuel Cycle Health Risk," OECD/NEA Meet./
Int. Information Exchange Program on Actinide and Fission Product Separation and Transmutation, ANL, Chicago, Nov.11-13,1992.

Pope, R.B., L.B. Shappert and R.R. Rawl 1992. "Radioactive Material Package Test Standards for Performance Requirements - Public Perception," Int. Conf. Am. Nucl. Soc./Eur. Nucl. Soc., Chicago, Nov.15-20,1992.

Rawl, R.R. 1992. "Potential Impacts of ICRP 60 and 61 on Transportation," 18th Am. Nucl. Soc. Symp. on Waste Management, Waste Management '92, Tucson, AZ, Mar.1-5,1992.

Shappert, L.B. and C.F. Sanders 1992. "Drop Testing of the Westinghouse Fresh Nuclear Fuel Package," v. 2, pp. 1037-44, Proc. 10th Int. Symp. on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials, Yokohama City, Japan, Sept.13-18,1992.

Shappert, L.B. and V.M. Green 1992. "A Revision of the Cask Designers Guide for the '90s," v. 2, pp. 745-51, Proc.10th Int. Symp. on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials, Yokohama City, Japan, Sept.13-18,1992.

Shappert, L.B. 1992. "Test Facilities for Radioactive Material Transport Packages (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA)," RAMTRANS, vol.2(4/5), 1991 pp.73-79 .

Shappert, L.B., et al. 1992. Transportation Functions of the Civilian Radioactive Waste Management System, ORNL/TM-11232 .

Singley, P.T. 1992. "Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Archive User Requirements," Managing Terabyte Databases in the 90s and Beyond, Proc.Terabyte Database Conf., McLean, VA, Sept.16,1992 (1992).

Sullvan, G. L., and M. W. Wankerl, "OCRWM Transportation Network to Support Budget/Schedule Estimates," AACE Transactions, 1992.


1991:

Forsberg, C. W., and W. J. Reich 1991. Worldwide Advanced Nuclear Power Reactors with Passive and Inherent Safety: What, Why, How, and Who, ORNL/TM-11907, September 1991.

Johnson, P.E., D.S. Joy and M.W. Wankerl 1991. "Transportation Capabilities of the Existing Cask Fleet," 2nd Int. Conf. on High-Level Radioactive Waste Management, Las Vegas, Apr.28-May 3,1991.

Johnson, P.E., et al. 1991. "An Analysis of Contingencies for Making Casks Available for Use During the Early Years of Federal Waste Management System Operations," 3rd Int. Conf. on High-Level Radioactive Waste Management, Las Vegas, Apr.12-16,1992.

Ludwig, S.B. 1991. "An ORIGEN2 Update for PCs and Mainframes," pp. 93-98, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on High-Level Radioactive Waste Management, Las Vegas, Apr.12-16,1992, ISBN 0-87262-891-4, 1992.

Reich, W.J. and R.S. Moore 1991. Analysis of Assembly Serial Number Usage in Domestic Light-Water Reactors, ORNL/TM-11841 .

Reich, W.J., R.S. Moore and K.J. Notz 1991. Distribution of Characteristics of LWR Spent Fuel, ORNL/TM-11670 .

Shappert, L.B., et al. 1991. "An Assessment of the Transportation Costs of Shipping Non-Fuel Assembly Hardware to FWMS Facilities," v. 1, p. 190, Proc. Int. High Level Waste Management Conf., Las Vegas, Apr.12-16,1992, Am. Nucl. Soc., 1992.

Shappert, L.B., et al. 1991. "Routine Methods for Post-Transportation Accident Recovery of Spent Fuel Casks," pp. 1855-59, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on High-Level Radioactive Waste Management, Las Vegas, Apr.12-16,1992, Am. Nucl. Soc., Inc., 1992.

1990:

Croff, A.G., C.W. Forsberg and S.B. Ludwig 1990. "A Reexamination of the Incentives for Actinide Burning," Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc., vol.62, 1990 pp.76-78.

Notz, K. J. et al., Preliminary Waste Form Characteristics, ORNL/TM-11681, September 1990.

Rawl, R.R. 1990. "Packaging and Transportation Safety Program," DOE and DOE Contractors Worker Safety and Health Conf., Germantown, MD, Feb.26-28,1990.

1989:

Dickerson, L. S. 1989. Remote-Handled Transuranic Solid Waste Characterization Study: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/TM-11050, 1989.

Forsberg, C. W. et al.1989. Proposed and Existing Passive and Inherent Safety-Related Structures, Systems, and Components (Building Blocks) for Advanced Light-Water Reactors, ORNL-6554, May 1989.

Irvine, A. R. Irvine, T. D. Welch, and W. J. Reich 1989. Predisposal Treatment and Packaging of Miscellaneous Radioactive Waste and Non-LWR Fuel for Low Long-Term Release Rates in an Oxidizing Environment, ORNL/TM-10214, March 1989.

McBride, A. F. et al. 1989. Compendium of Technical Computer Codes Used in Support of the DOE Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, ORNL/TM-10919, April 1989.

Singley, P.T., R.D. Kraemer and P.F. Daughtery 1989. Worldwide Household Goods Information System for Transportation Modernization (WHIST-MOD) Final Economic Analysis, ORNL/M-950.

1988:

Dickerson, L.S. 1988. Final Inventory Work-Off Plan for ORNL Transuranic Wastes (1986 Version), ORNL/TM-10189 .

Dickerson, L.S. 1988. Engineering Analysis of the ORNL Stack and Vent System, ORNL/CF-88/328 .

Rawl, R.R. and S.C. Kline 1988. "Preliminary Definition of the DOE/OCRWM Tansportation Operating System," 5th Semin. on Spent Fuel Management, Inst. of Nuclear Materials Management, Washington, DC, Jan.20-22,1988.

Rawl, R.R. 1988. "Radioactive Materials Packaging Standards and Regulations - Making Sense of It All," Jt. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng./Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Pressure Vessel and Piping Conf., Honolulu, July 23-27,1989.

Rawl, R.R., et al. 1988. "Transportation Operations Experience Involving Suspected Leaking Cesium Capsules," 9th Int. Symp. on Packaging and Transporation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM 89), Washington, DC, June 11-16,1989.

Shappert, L.B. and N.M. Meinert 1988. "Drop Tests of the Quarter-Scale Model of the NAC Light-Water Reactor Transport Cask," 9th Int. Symp. on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM '89), Washington, DC, June 11-16,1989.

Shappert, L.B., et al. 1988. Transportation Operations Functions of the Federal Waste Management System, ORNL/TM-10811 .

Walker, R. M. DOE Orders Training Course, 1988.

1987:

Dickerson, L.S. 1987. ORNL Special-Case Transuranic Waste Management Plan, ORNL/CF-87/273 .

Rawl, R.R. 1987. Field Task Proposal/Agreements - Program: DB-Nuclear Waste Fund Storage and Transportation Systems, Program Office: Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, Operating and Capital Equipment Budget Proposal FY 1989, ORNL/CF-87/116 .

G. L. Sullivan, "Project Scheduling for the 160-MW AFBC Demonstration Plant," ASCE Proceedings, 1987.

1986:

L.S. Dickerson, Final Inventory Work-Off Plan for ORNL Transuranic Wastes (1986 Version), ORNL/TM-10189, 1986.

1985:

Shappert, L.B., et al. 1985. Transport Assessment and Cost Analysis for the Shipment of M55 Rockets to Possible Disposal Sites - Draft, ORNL/TM-9626 .

1974:

Shappert, L.B. 1974. "Shipment of Radioactive Materials", Chapter 6 of The Human and Ecological Effects of Nuclear Power, L. A. Sagan, M.D., Editor, 1974.

1970:

Shappert, L.B., ed. 1970.  Cask Designers Guide, ORNL-NSIC-68, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, February 1970.