- Martin Luther King, Jr.
On August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech to some 2500 supporters in Washington, DC. He eloquently described his faith in equality, justice and freedom for all.
- Kwanzaa
Kwanzaa, a variation of the Swahili word for "first", is a seven
day holiday observed by many Black Americans. It begins each
December 26 and ends January 1. Each day celebrates a different
principle: umoja or unity, kujichagulia or self-determination,
ujima or collective work and responsibility, ujamaa or
cooperative economics, nia or purpose, ukuumba or creativity, and
imani or faith.
- Jesse Owens
Six World Records: On the afternoon of May 25, 1935, Ohio State
University's track star Jesse Owens was credited with setting 5
world records and tying another. The following year he earned 4
gold medals in international competition at Berlin.
- Jazz Flourishes
Created in the Unites States, jazz was spread by radio and
recordings in the 1920s. Among the leading performers were Louis
Armstrong, Jelly Roll Morton, Joe "King" Oliver, Fletcher
Henderson, and Bix Beiderbecke. The stamp
art is based on two photographs and live models.
- George Washington Carver
Botanist George Washington Carver improved the economy of the
South by demonstrating the commercial possibilities of peanuts
and sweet potatoes. His "Movable School" educated
impoverished farmers.
- Madam C.J. Walker
Madam C.J. Walker was an early 20th century beauty
product pioneer and one of the nation's first female
millionaires. "Madam C.J. Walker realized her
dreams of business success by relying upon a unique combination
of steadfast determination and entrepreneurial spirit....Using
her success for the good of others, she earned a
reputation as a philanthropist to African-American institutions
such as the NAACP, Tuskegee Institute, and Bethune-Cookman
College.
- Malcolm X (El-Hajj Malik
El-Shabazz)
The 22nd stamp in the
Black Heritage series honors Malcolm X, one of
the most influential African-American leaders
of the 1960s. His controversial ideas
sharpened America's debate about racial relations
and strategies for social change. Born Malcolm
Little in 1925, Malcolm X became the most visible
spokesperson for the Nation of Islam in the
early 1960s. He later broke away from the
organization, disavowed his earlier separatist preaching and
supported a more integrationist solution
to racial problems. Under the name El-Hajj Malik
El-Shabazz, he attempted to organize an
independent movement to put his new ideas into
effect. On Feb. 21, 1965, he was shot to
death while giving a speech to his followers in
Harlem. The photograph featured on the stamp was
taken by the Associated Press at a press conference in New York
City on May 21, 1964.